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Monday, April 1, 2013

P-51C Mustang Landing Gear - Functional Torgue Links

So in my quest for details that really make no sense but are really cool, I decided that my P-51 will have not only retractable landing gear, but also working suspension. This would require an entire rebuilt of most of the landing and after looking at the detail on the kit parts, I figured I was going to end up modifying it anyway. The torque links in the model are made of a single piece of plastic with a photo-etched detail piece glued over it. The photo etched part looks pretty good, but it is much too flat to be used by itself, plus there would be no way to make it move. Basically it served as a reference for dimensions to make new parts. I tried several different methods of making torque links from assembling small strips of plastic to actually carving the entire piece from a chunk of plastic. Both failed of course. Then I tried gluing together small pieces of metal. That also didn't work. I had seen other modelers make torque links by soldering pieces of metal or even by forging metal somehow. Well I haven't gotten to the point where I've installed a forge in my apartment so I had to think of another way. Plus all these other models make the two torque links into a single piece and mine needed to move. So I had to figure out how to make really small axle points as well. Not only that, it had to look like the Mustang's landing gear strut. Whew, did I get all that out! Yeah, many headaches to come. However, I had a moment of inspiration by looking in my bag of Evergreen styrene shapes. I happened to have I-beams that were the right width and these happened to be the best base for making torque links. Here's what I did:

First I had to do some math. I know, you said you'd never need math in life, but suck it up, you do, especially is model building. I knew what the link length was from measuring the kit piece and I knew I was going to need to make pivot tubes. I decided one tube would be made from what is called an application tip, basically an industrial syringe needle. These are available in many very small sizes and are made from steel so they are thin-walled, but really strong. The smaller axle was going to be the tricky one. I took a piece of .040" plastic rod and drilled a .015" hole down the length of the rod until I had enough to make a pivot.

 
After knowing what dimensions the pivots would be, I subtracted from the total length of the part and I knew how long the I-beam piece needed to be. In this picture, the short side is the required length. Note the longer side and the angle of the cut. This will come into play later.


 
After knowing what dimensions the pivots would be, I subtracted from the total length of the part and I knew how long the I-beam piece needed to be. In this picture, the short side is the required length. Note the longer side and the angle of the cut. This will come into play later. Making parts like this is where research comes into play. I was constantly checking and double checking the actual torque links on the Mustang to make sure I got this right. I drilled some small holes to corner out the cutaway and then carefully chipped out the hole with an X-Acto knife. It took me a couple tries to get the hole right. There is a fine balance between how much material is left between the hole and the vertical side wall and you have to be careful, but it can be done.

 
Carefully cut away the long vertical side and file down any raised area. This might interfere with placement when you re-glue it on later. I used my Vernier caliper to hold the piece in place while I cut the angle.


Carefully re-glue the cutoff side piece so that it is centered on the horizontal flange. Use plastic cement for this instead of CA as it will give you the ability to move the piece around to make sure it is aligned properly. Also, this joint will need to be strong as you will be filing it down later. Plastic cement melts the plastic together while CA just sticks them together.

As you can see, the torgue link is coming along.



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