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Saturday, November 23, 2013

P-51C Mustang Firewall - Oil Tank Straps


Continuing on with my personal quest to give myself headaches, I tackled the oil tank straps next. The kit pieces have these elements molded on and I suppose they would look fine with a little paint and maybe some weathering, but I'm not going for fine, I'm going for mind-blowing. So these have got to be replaced.
I cleaned the edge of my soda can aluminum so both sides were bare metal. Then I cut a strip of soda can aluminum .040" wide and cleaned the burrs off the edges. You have to be careful doing this because you can very easily snag the end of the strip on the sandpaper and badly bend your nice flat strip.

The major pain in this piece is the slot in the middle of the strip, however there is an easy solution to this. Now I don't have access to a milling machine or a punch set, so I had to improvise. First, create the shape of the piece by laying the pin material over the strip and wrapping the end of the strip around it to form a loop. I initially thought using an old eyebolt rod would be the right size, which is what you see in the photo, but decided it was too small to look scale. For the actual strap, I used a .021" steel rod made from the same material used for fuel and oil lines on the engine.



 You have to use a reference photo of the oil tank to get the shape of the loop and the length of the mounting tab accurate. I tack glued the tab to the strap with super glue. This glue joint will break several times during the next few processes which is sure to cause a number of headaches, but it's really just there to hold the pieces together momentarily anyway.



Now to get the slot, I cut a pilot slit with an X-Acto knife in the center of the high point of the loop. If you're careful, you can even cut a little V groove in it. Next, I took my razor saw, that has a blade of .020" thick, and very carefully sawed along the groove until it broke through. Only saw in one direction using the back side of the saw teeth or this method won't work. Move the blade slowly, don't try to rush this. Once you get a good groove, told over some fine grit sandpaper and clean the slot. Use an X-Acto blade tip to clean out any flakes inside the loop. And presto, a clean slot. 





To simulate the bolts that hold the loop down to the strap, I will use some old eyebolts from a ship model I built years ago. Another lesson in never throwing old parts away. I decided to drill a small hole to insert a piece of the tail of the eyebolt. Use an X-Acto tip to drill a small pilot divot in the center of the loop tab. I used a .014" carbide drill bit to drill out the hole. Chances are this is where the glue tack on the tab will break, but that's ok if it does, clean out any residual super glue. We'll hold this thing down later. You'll have to slightly enlarge the hole with an X-Acto knife to allow the eyebolt to fit.


To secure the eyebolt pin, and the loop tab, I used JB Weld applied with the tip of my X-Acto knife blade. I held everything in place with tweezers until it had set. Fast JB weld will set in about 5 minutes. I cut down the tail of the eyebolt pin leaving a small protrusion on the back of the strap. I did this for a few reasons: 1. Cutting metal that is only held in place with .006" of gluing surface will most likely result in the pin breaking off and that means I would have to do the whole process over again. 2. I will drill out a space in the oil tank itself to hide this protrusion which will give me a little more gluing surface when I finally attach the straps to the tank. This is beneficial because the spring back of the aluminum could pop it free at one end. This little protrusion gives a more solid anchor.

Sunday, November 10, 2013

P-51C Mustang - Firewall Dzus Fastener Mounts

After getting a 97 on my A&P General written exam, I could finally dive back into my Mustang. First task is to create the Dzus fastener mounts to replace the ugly molded squares on the kit firewall. Now at times doing this, I did question my own sanity and you'll see why at the end. It took some playing around to figure out how to do this, but they came out pretty good.

First up, I cut a thin strip of soda can aluminum .040" wide. Soda can aluminum is thin but tough, but the good thing is you can cut it with a sharp razor. Working with it is quite the pain though, especially at this size.


As with any metal, there are always burrs to get rid of after it's cut. Soda can aluminum also has a film on the inside and colored ink on the outside to get rid of. The best way to accomplish both is to scrap it off with a sharp razor. Clean up what's left with some fine sandpaper. You should see the natural shiny aluminum surface. The difference is quite clear.


I had to make a jig so that my Dzus fastener mounts will joggle evenly. Those are just .020" plastic strips glued to a .040" base. The spacing comes from folding a scrap piece of soda aluminum over the edge of a .040" piece of plastic. You'll see how this works below.


Take the strip of soda can aluminum and fold it over the edge of the .040" sheet. This doesn't make perfect corners in the metal, but it gives you something to start with. I cleaned up the corners by pressing a thin metal ruler into them.


Once the corners are formed, I took a really small drill bit and drilled a hole in the center. Now place the bent strip back on the edge and hold the jig on top of it.


Hold this down firm and use a razor blade to bend down both tails of the metal strip.


Again this won't create perfect corners, but it gives you an edge to work with, but most importantly, it gives you even joggles. I used the sharp clean 90 degree corners of my dial caliper to clean up these corners.


Once you cut off the excess tails, you end up with a pretty good looking, yet insanely small Dzus fastener mount.


On the real Mustang the mounts sit on L shaped brackets, which are simple enough to make. Cut a strip, cut to length, and fold it in half. Simple right...And it looks pretty good


The kink is this bracket is not straight, it's curved. And I don't have a microscopic stretching machine to bend this piece. So what to do? The answer: Cheat


Here is the finished piece with the mounts sitting on it to make it look cool. But how is it bend? It's really just an illusion. The piece is technically still straight. I gently bent down the ends of the horizontal side to give it a curved appearance and then filed down the corners of the vertical side to make it look more round. Together, this creates the illusion that the bracket is curved. I may even add more of a "curve" to the piece before I glue it to the firewall.

So if you're now questioning my sanity, I agree with you. This is nuts, but really this looks so much better than the little boxes on the kit piece and they will look even better once they are glued in place and painted.

Next up, replacing the metal straps on the oil tank....